Getting to Yes by Roger Fisher Essay examples -- Negotiation Getting Y

Getting to Yes by Roger Fisher Regardless of whether we know about it, every one of us is confronted with a wealth of contention every single day. From the division of tasks inside a family unit, to approaching one’s manager for a raise, we’ve all took in the essential aptitudes of exchange. A national smash hit, Getting to Yes, presents the strategy for principled exchange, a type of elective question goals instead of the normal technique for positional bartering. Inside the book, four fundamental components of principled exchange are focused on; separate the individuals from the issue, center around premiums rather than positions, contribute alternatives for common increase, and demand utilizing target rules. Following this area of the book are proposals for issues that may happen lastly an end. In this diary section I will be investigating every one of the components, and basically examine the substance; at last, I intend to quickly deliver the advantages and disadvantages of Getting to Yes.      Principled exchange permits disputants to get what they are qualified for, while empowering them to be reasonable, simultaneously securing against the individuals who might exploit their decency . In spite of the fact that the focuses made are sensible and to be sure an extraordinary way to deal with specific kinds of contention, I found that now and again the technique didn't totally meet up. More than anything, I found the strategy out and out was shortsighted and for a perfect circumstance. While experiencing the four components, I will represent these focuses.      The first strategy for principled exchange is to isolate the individuals from the issue. In spite of the fact that it is by all accounts a serious straightforward procedure, I found a significant inquiry rung a bell: â€Å"What if the individuals are the problem?†. Being an adolescent, I realize that occasionally the main explanation behind clash is feelings and sentiments. An individual feels they have been wronged, the different deviates, and isolating the individuals from the issue turns out to be essentially incomprehensible. Getting to Yes quickly proposes a few answers for feeling, for example, perceiving both side’s feelings, making feelings express and recognizing them as genuine, permitting the opposite side to release pressure, not responding to enthusiastic upheavals, and utilizing representative signals . Once more, I saw these rules as distorted and totally bereft of the way that human’s are incompetent to just setting their emotions a side. Moreover... ...Despite the fact that this hypothesis is sane and insightful it again requests a perfect circumstance of decency where the odds of the two disputants going to these terms appears to be out of reach. Likewise, it is very evident that what one sees as reasonable, another may not. No different, the hypothesis without anyone else gives extraordinary standards to exchange that whenever followed sincerely by the two gatherings would probably prompt an acceptable understanding. Taking everything into account, the hypothesis of principled arrangement is extremely great, despite the fact that it now and again is by all accounts shortsighted and implied for a perfect world. By and by, it permits all sides of the contention to be inspected through the expanding of choices. It permits disputants to keep up any relationship that they had before the contention and exchange. By and large, principled exchange is intended to prompt acceptable outcomes for the two sides, making a success win circumstance for all. Works Cited Colti, Laurie S. Struggle Diagnosis and Alternative Dispute Resolution. New Jersey,      USA.: Pearson Education, 2004. Fisher, Roger, William Ury, and Bruce Patton. Getting to Yes: Negotiation Agreement      Without Giving In. New York, USA.: Penguin Books, 1991.

Vinyl or CD the age old debate essays

Vinyl or CD the deep rooted banter articles Toward the start of the most recent decade of the Twentieth century another media for the capacity and playback of music came into the image. The minimal circle was a marvel of sorts, making individuals totally remake record assortments that had taken a long time to manufacture. It was a circumstance of, time to leave the past behind. There appeared to be a bad situation for the vinyl records that had been so consistent with such huge numbers of for such a long time. Minimal circles do have a few advantages over the vinyl records of the past, however there is additionally something about a record on vinyl that separates it from its advanced partner. Accommodation is likely the most recognizable advantage that conservative circles have over vinyl records. They are effectively put away in a fastener or on a little rack. You can stack a few sound systems up with a few at once and have persistent play of music for a considerable length of time with out managing evolving anything. The minimal plate additionally brought the idea of value sound out of the home and into the vehicles and walkways of the world, something the tape never fully figured out how to do. Basically for the bustling way of life that was typified by the nineties in America the smaller circle appeared well and good accommodation shrewd. Sooner rather than later the significant record organizations quit creating vinyl arrivals of a large number of the collections they discharged for the new less expensive to deliver conservative plates. Less and less might you be able to purchase new discharges on vinyl and considerably more once in a while would you be able to purchase reissues of more established collections. On the off chance that you needed to tune in to new music or a duplicate of past most loved you were left with smaller circle as the main quality decision. Along these lines accessibility of new music turned into a solid advantage of smaller circles. Another regularly referenced advantage of conservative circles is there solidness and simple of care. You can play a conservative circle a large number of times and it will sound the equivalent every single time. They are vulnerable to scratches and fingerprints, yet both are handily kept away from ... <!

5 Questions to Ask Before Buying

5 Questions to Ask Before Buying Before committing to the next purchase, ask yourself five questions: Can I afford to part with this money? If you have to charge it to a credit card, you cant afford it. Can I pay the actual cost? Remember, the true cost of a thing stretches far beyond the price on the price tag. Will it add value to my life? It must serve a purpose or bring joy; otherwise, it does not add value. What are the alternatives? In other words, is this the best use of this money? If not, then use the money elsewhere. Can I get by without it for a while? If so, wait. Who knowsâ€"maybe a day of contemplation will help you realize you no longer want the thing you wanted. (We call this the 30/30 Rule.) Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Brave New World by Aldous Huxley - 760 Words

Brave New World Essay True freedom is the ability for each person to live as they desire; such a place is described as a utopia. Unfortunately in the dystopian novel, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, the novel portrays a completely controlled society that has absolutely no freedom. Although you do have the few dissatisfied individuals who set out for a form of change. These individuals represent the optimistic part of the novel, despite conditioning, drugs and biological engineering; the human naturally wants more to life than just following orders. The main character of the novel is one of the few curious members of this society. He believes that there is much more to life than to be just another chess piece in a game where someone â€Å"higher above† controls. ‘â€Å"Don’t you want to be free and men?† Rage was making him [John] fluent; the words came easily, in a rush†¦ â€Å"I’ll teach you; I’ll make you be free whether you like it or not.† And pushing open a window that looked on the inner court of the Hospital, he began to throw the little pill-boxes of soma tablets in handfuls out into the area (Huxley, Ch.15).’ In this passage John experiences passion, which in not only a part of a human emotion, but directly allows the human to experience this emotion with passion and will also allow an individual to fight, have an opinion and interact in a way that was never an option before. An article read, â€Å"†¦throughout history, people have strived to be free (TrueFreedom).† AnotherShow MoreRelatedA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley668 Words   |  3 PagesIn Brave New World, there are similarities that have a deeper meaning that we can understand. There are personal effects in Aldous Huxley life that contribute to what he has written in the book. Aldous Huxley throughout his life have seen, done, and events have happened to him, just like all of us, but he has expressed it in his book. So when Aldous wrote the he had so many ideas. I have read the book; it’s notRead MoreBrave New World by Aldous Huxley811 Words   |  3 Pages Brave New World is based around characters who gave up the right of freedom for happiness; characters who ignored the truth so that they could live in a utopian civilization. The deceiving happiness was a constant reminder throughout the book. Almost every character in Brave New World did whatever they could to avoid facing the truth about their own situations. In this society, happiness is not compatible with the truth because the World State believes that happiness was at the expense of theRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1525 Words   |  7 PagesA Brave New Feminist The novel Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley in 1932 is known for its social satire, utopian values, and unusual standpoints on stereotypical gender roles. In this time where futuristic technology has completely taken over, and men and women are given the same opportunities for everything, â€Å"the genders appear equal within the social order; both men and women work at the same jobs, have equal choice in sexual partners, and participate in the same leisure pursuits† (MarchRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley664 Words   |  3 Pagesfor the fact being in the future and in the past time has changed and many differences were made. In his Dystopian Society Huxley portrays masses of niches where the government produces clones for specific reasons. Huxley decides throughout Brave New World that cloning humans is unethical. He then becomes in contact with the society’s most powerful Alphas and Betas clones. Huxley suggest in BNW that lower class groups in clo ning humans to act like servants to terrorize them into working hard conditionsRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1189 Words   |  5 Pages In the world of sex, drugs, and baby cloning you are going to be in many situations where you feel like the world we live in should be different. In the story Brave New World, they had sex with multiple partners along with a very bad use of drugs. It is weird that Aldous Huxley wrote this book in 1931 about the world he was living in during that time and how it is similar to the world we live in today. Nowadays, drugs are still being used and people are still engaging in sexual encounters withRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley968 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley’s utopia in Brave New World foreshadowed and illuminated the complications within modern day society. Upon its release, the narrative became widely banned all over the United States due to the unorthodox thoughts and actions of multiple characters in it. Early readers, as well as modern day audiences, feared and rejected the ideals that Huxley incorporated into his perfect society; however, our society today is heading towards the dark paths the older generations desired to avoid. Read MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley895 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley tells of a society where everyone is the same but, compared to t oday’s society, everything is different. Huxley tells of a world where everything that happens or takes place is because of one’s own desire and nothing more. The hero in the novel, a â€Å"savage† named John, is Huxley’s main focal point. It is through his eyes and mind that the reader sees what’s going on. Now when I read this novel, I began to think, â€Å"Could this perfect, conformed world actuallyRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1684 Words   |  7 Pagesimperfect world and is usually only a hopeful dream. These types of worlds can greatly be described in detail through the world of science fiction. Aldous Huxley was an English writer who lived during a time when war and chaos were engulfing the world. His works reflect his view and thoughts on a dystopia, which is a false utopia, and describes what could occur in possible governments of the world. The ability to understand and dive into the thoughts of the author is what make s world literatureRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley614 Words   |  2 Pagesthem truly happy. What if someone were to tell you that what you thought was true happiness was all an illusion. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley people in the world state are conditioned and drugged up by soma to not experience true happiness. In a world that is perfect, human beings do not have to depend on drugs to keep our world in balance. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley there is always a perfect drug called soma that keeps everyone happy, which they have based their society on. ThisRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley948 Words   |  4 PagesWelcome to a world were â€Å"Brave† is not just a word; It has a true meaning. This is a story were everything as you know it, doesn’t seem to be right and will completely change your way of thinking. When this story was written, life was very harsh for many people†¦.Mostly for the author who wrote â€Å"Brave New World† During this time (1930s) they didn’t have much sexual content Living The Future Of The Past In The Present†¦.. In the air; But Aldous made a future full of sex for them and we are the

Foucault s Assertion That One s Own - 1722 Words

Written Response Most Persuasive Assertion Michel Foucault s assertion that one’s own author-function can exceed their own work is a claim in which can be backed by an array of existing and deceased author s. An agreeable claim, even though Foucault attempts to disassemble it later on in the essay. Foucault initially states, One might say that it is not true that the author of a novel is only the author of his own text; in a sense, he also, provided that he acquires some importance, governs and commands more than that. To take a very simple example, one could say that Ann Radcliffe not only wrote The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne and several other novels, but also made possible the appearance of the Gothic horror novel at the†¦show more content†¦And the authors are given credit for their contributions to the world of literature not only in founding new genres but crafting new styles and expanding on existing genres/formats. The experimental novels of Dorothy Richardson displayed wha t would eventually be coined by William James as the stream of conscious narrative form. Religious mythologies around the world crafted the parable, which would later get perfected in the form of Grimm s fairytales and Aesop s fables. The thread line of the evolution of literature is there and can be followed to its main contributors. Contributors whose work can easily be defined as something which exceeds their author-function as Foucault states it. Such a claim can be broadened out to any art form including that of music and art. Even more contemporary style of storytelling in film and cinema had individuals whose work exceeded their author-intention and opened up the doors to new styles, genres, and avenues for aspiring artists to venture forth down. Least Persuasive Assertion Foucault s claim that the Author is dead is solely based off of perspective and how you see an author. His assertion mirrors the philosophical concept fashioned by Nietzsche you was famously quoted for his saying God is dead,†. The phrase was used to signify the change in philosophical discussions which removed any form of a God like figure fromShow MoreRelatedThe Curriculum Policy Statement Of The Council On Social Work5929 Words   |  24 PagesStatement of the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE, 2001), the accrediting body of all bachelor s and master s social work degree programs in the United States, requires all social work programs to teach students how to promote economic and social justice. The revised Code of Ethics (1996) of the National Association of Social Workers proclaims the pursuit of social justice one of the profession s core values and establishes as an ethical imperative, â€Å"Social workers challenge social injusticeâ⠂¬ Read MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2069 Words   |  9 Pagestime to expose the effects these standards had on the different characters. With the juxtaposition of Claudia MacTeer and Pecola Breedlove, who naively conforms to the barrier of social classes, we are able to understand how African American’s in 1940’s America, specifically Ohio, had to adapt to the white ideals/standards of beauty, which subsequently caused self-hatred. Morrison’s novel explores an array of African American characters, who encounter these barriers in several different ways. ThroughRead MoreTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 Pages Dr. Anthony Thomson, for your unwavering patience, which afforded me a space of peace and tranquility that guided me through the thesis process; and finally, to my first thesis supervisor, Dr. Heather A. Kitchin. You were, without a doubt, the one who inspired me to write this thesis. We have come to see the many ironies that thread our lives together. I thank you for challenging me and for trusting in my academic potential. It is for your intuitive and intellectual nature that I must devoteRead MoreChristian Ethics in a Postmodern World Essay example6531 Words   |  27 Pagesother religions (worldviews) as heresies intolerantly. The modern discover that there are many different religions (worldviews) in the world (Anthropologist’s participant observation teaches us this somber reality) (Wagner 1981: 4) and that their own religion (worldview) is not always correct (The Galileo’s telescope is an epoch making incident). After Renà © Descartes’ (1596-1650) famous cogito ergo sum (I think, therefore I am) which is closely connected with dubito ergo sum, autonomous rationalityRead MoreThe Marginalized Groups in Indian Social Construct: A Critical Study of Mahesh Dattani4979 Words   |  20 PagesConstruct: A Critical Study of Mahesh Dattani 1 Sanjiv Kumar, 2Dr. Prakash Bhadury Research Scholar, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand , India 2 Assistant Professor, NIT Hamirpur, Himanchal Pradesh, India 1 Abstract: Dattani is one of the prominent exponents of Indian drama in English (IDE), especially with his contributions in the 90s India when the dram of roots has already made its presence felt and postcolonial studies began a culture study of reclaiming spaces and placesRead MoreTorpey 1998 State Monopolization Of Legitimate Means Of Movement12377 Words   |  50 PagesComing and Going: On the State Monopolization of the Legitimate Means of Movement Author(s): John Torpey Reviewed work(s): Source: Sociological Theory, Vol. 16, No. 3 (Nov., 1998), pp. 239-259 Published by: American Sociological Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/202182 . Accessed: 17/09/2012 09:05 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profitRead MoreContemporary Management Issues9330 Words   |  38 Pages‘psychic status quo of organizational life. Resistances to different status quo, however, are not mutually exclusive as they may interact in complex, ambiguous and often paradoxical ways. That is to say, humour, irony and cynicism may be subversive on one set of co-ordinates but have spill over effects that either support or undermine resistances on other levels. In order to think about resistance in this multiple sense we develop the notion of ‘plateaux of power and resistance to conceptualise differentRead MoreNatural Law Theory Essay6453 Words   |  26 PagesAquinas assumes that all men must seek to worship God, atheists not taken into consideration. According to Thompson, â€Å"...if someone does not believe in God, then the natural law theory loses its foundation.† The theory also suggests that reproduction is one of God’s natural purposes of creating humankind, not considering those who are biologically incapable of having children. Thirdly, naturalistic fallacy, there is a problem with the assumption that just because something is a matter of fact in natureRead MoreA Passage Of India And The Relations Of Power10531 Words   |  43 Pageshave the urge to defend it’ Étienne De La Boà ©tie Take up the White Man s burden– Ye dare not stoop to less– Nor call too loud on Freedom To cloke yourRead MoreDiscourse on Method Essay example3627 Words   |  15 Pagesthen, is to be contrasted with hermeneutics. The relevant question for heuretic reading is not the one guiding criticism (according to the theories of Freud, Marx, Wittgenstein, Derrida, and others: What might be the meaning of an existing work?) but one guiding a generative experiment: Based on a given theory, how might another text be composed? (4-5) In a Canadian context one thinks of Northrop Frye whose theories served as the inventio for a generation of mythopoetic writers

Lld Cover Letter Free Essays

To Whom It May Concern: During this semester our class had to write three major essays, which are: Rhetorical Analysis (RA), Discipline Investigation (DI), and Critical Reading Reflection (CRR). The Rhetorical Analysis paper is based on how â€Å"to develop your understanding of rhetoric by investigating how a writer constructed a professional document or text in your major field. † It is also â€Å"to practice analytical thinking and clear writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Lld Cover Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now Basically, I had to research a professional document that is in the field that I want to succeed in my future career. I had to analysis what the rhetorical strategies and appeals are and explain it. The Discipline Investigation paper is based on â€Å"to investigate a discourse community you hope to join and to learn about the kinds of text that community uses. † Before I started this paper, I researched about the job position I would be interested in the future and set up interviews with general managers from hotels. I asked questions to get more outside knowledge and get to know how the job works personally. The Critical Reading Reflection is based on the book we read which is, The Mind at Work and personal experiences with work. My first best essay is the Discipline Investigation, then the second best is Rhetorical Analysis, then the third best is Critical Reading Reflection. My best essay out of the three is the Discipline Investigation. I started out researching for my career choice and then I interviewed a professional to get the inside scoop of the job and daily routines. As I was developing my paper, I thought the hardest part was not being so technical my ideas but to explain and describe the details. For example, writing about the daily routine part I had started writing periodically what he did each day instead of writing explanation of the skills and knowledge he used in his job. The resources I used to write this paper are book, Internet, and personal interview. I find it helpful to research in all the areas, so you can see the different kinds of information you get from each types of source. There were different ways how I improved on my Discipline Investigation essay from the Rhetorical Analysis essay. First, I would read my paper out loud to see if I have any grammatical errors. Second, I would have friends and classmates peer-edit my paper to see if it is grammatically correct, clear and simple organizations, and make sure all my ideas and requirements are there. Third, I definitely paid more attention writing my paper more concisely since I had the idea of how my instructor was going to grade my essay. Fourth, before even starting on the paper I check to make sure I will address the prompt correctly in my essay. Fifth, I realized that free writing and jotting ideas down and creating an outline for brainstorming helps a lot in order to get the flow of writing consistently. In conclusion, I believe there are some improvements as a writer after taking LLD100A course. I learned to be more precise and focus more while I write my papers. My best paper was Discipline Investigation. Writing my best paper, I feel that I have benefited a lot from the methods of my writing improvements. As I take everything step-by-step I believe that I will process as a writer. Sincerely, xxxx How to cite Lld Cover Letter, Essay examples

Difficulties of Codifying Commercial Law

Question: Discuss about the Difficulties of Codifying Commercial Law. Answer: Introduction: Sir Royston Miles "Roy" Goode was born in 1933, and practiced as commercial lawyer in the United Kingdom. In 1972, he received the award for OBE and in 1994 for CBE. Later, in 2000 he knighted for providing services to academic law. Centre for Commercial Law Studies was founded by Roy Goode at Queen Mary, University of London[1]. In this essay, we will discuss the statement made by Roy Goode that is the case for a commercial code as unanswerable, and also state the opinion on this statement. Subsequently the essay is concluding with the brief conclusion. Codification of commercial law: The exact time when process of codification of law was started in England was not certain, and it was assumed that this process was started when this piece of legislation was enacted in the Canute of Denmark (1017-1035). Later, in 18th Century other people initiated the process of codification of law and this approach was developed by utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham. In 1873, Joseph Dixon said by addressing the Glasgow Juridical Society in his entitled The Codification of the Law: Demand for codification of law was initiated with the approach of Bentham, and this demand was continued and leaves impacts on the mind of people because of which they ask for the scheme related to codification of law[2]. In 1961, Rupert Cross said that he cannot easily believe that codification of English law will not become an issue in next fifty years. The assumption made by Rupert Cross was right and Law Commission introduced a law which stated that it was the duty of the Law Commission to review the enacted law with a view to systematic development of law and this review also lead to codification of enacted law[3][4]. Need of codification of law: Need to codify the law is the question which have diversified answers. Codification of law resolves many things such as it simplified the meaning of law, and makes the law more accessible and also more ascertainable. While codifying the law, all the rules and principles of law are collected at one place, and this approach of codification of law helps in identifying the weakness in the existed law. It also helps to enable the law to be more modernized by adopting the doctrine to practice and remove the ambiguities and inconsistencies which are raised because statutes are drafted by different number of people at different times, and these drafted statutes are different from the other statutes[5]. Codification of commercial law- commercial law regulates the business transactions and commercial transactions, and this law can be considered as branch of civil law. Commercial law deals with both private law as well as public law, and it includes number of titles such as principal and agent, carriage by land and sea, merchant shipping, and partnership etc. there are number of countries which adopted the civil codes that contain comprehensive statement related to their commercial law. The main purpose of commercial law is to identify the ways through which commercial men can do business in that manner in which they want to do it. The concept of commercial law was developed from last few years and there are number of challenges for the commercial contract law which are identified in 21st century. There are number of benefits of codification of commercial law which are defined below: Commercial and business transactions were conducted more efficiently. Legal rules which are made to fulfill business objectives can be understand easily. Time which was consumed in digging the particles of commercial law and after that assembling them was saved. Enactment of any law requires time, effort and money, and Roy Goode believes codification is the thing which must be done in such a way so that high quality product is achieved with efficient use of resources. Codification of commercial law provides approach of integrated corpus under which various branches are linked by common concepts, those characteristics which are not possible to achieve in any separate codification of statutory and it also develops coherent philosophy. In federal jurisdiction a code covers the complete country either in the form of federal law or state law, and it also harmonizes the commercial law of various jurisdiction systems and provides facility of interstate trade. In the absence of such harmonization the burden of conducting the transaction of the business at national level is difficult. Codification not only help in improving the law but also saves lot of time, efforts and money which are spend in understanding the law, advising on the law and also by complying with it. Therefore, it is surprising especially in America that government does not show much interest in the codification of law. The reason behind this was the resistance from business man and lawyers who are afraid of change. If change occurred then lawyer who was expert in law has to start again[6]. Scope of codification of law: Commercial law mostly covers common contracts, sale contracts, contract which are associated with carriage, warehousing contracts, and insurance transactions and financial transactions. In present time, the perspective of commercial law is wider, which includes leasing of equipments, receivables financing, systems related to payment, security of personal property, rights related to investment of securities, and also those commercial transactions which are not derived from contract of sale. Accommodation with new technology is also mandatory for commercial law in this modern era especially in the field of transmission of trade and data related to financial transactions. It also required new system for clearing the dealings related to money, commodities and securities. Therefore, coverage of transactions by commercial law is depend on two points that are:[7]. First point states that commercial law is not abstraction, but it is the tool for its users. The needs of users are changing from place to place as per its national practices, level of business, and type of business and financial institutions. It is not possible for every country that they copy the model represented by American Uniform Commercial Code which was designed for almost fifty jurisdictions, and for some 200 million lawyers. Second point states that in case when business community codified the usage of trade then legislation becomes both unnecessary and unhelpful. We can understand this with the help of example such as codification of law related to documentary credits was needed with a view of adoption of the Uniform Customs and Practice around the law. At last, we can say that because of the availability of experts, freedom of the code that draftsman draft from the drafting traditions and constraints of legislation, codification also provide facilities of finding and interpretative aids which are not found in the statutes of normal nature. For example, Uniform Commercial Code contains at the initial stage of each article the definition of general relevance related to that article, and also index which shows the definition of other words related to this article are located. Each and every section of the law must include official comment which states the prior statutory source. It also includes the changes that were made in the old law and comment on the purpose of that change and new matter which is the result of that change, explanation of each section or sub section, references of other sections and cross references which is definitional. It also states the definition of key words used in the article[8]. The official text of any statute which is ordinary contains only table which state sections, amendments, repeals, but it does not contain history, any detailed statement stated purpose of the section or any other explanation. On the other hand internal cross-references are designed to state the relationship between two statutory provisions. The person who reads the ordinary statute usually finds it difficult to understand the basic nature of the provision or solution of the problem which person wants to resolve, because of which he has to spend lot of time to understand that law and resolve his problem through that statute. It is also difficult for the person to understand the meaning of statute and also the reason why this statute was at that place. Therefore, it is necessary that government must focus on the codification of law. Conclusion: After discussing the above facts, it is clear that person who reads the uniform commercial code is not able to understand the general view of commercial code, purpose of the commercial code. If codification of law is not there then it becomes difficult for the person who reads the law to understand the intention of the legislature, and this confusion leads to mistakes by the person. t last, we conclude that I agree with the statement of Roy Goode that case for a commercial code as unanswerable because codification helps to communicate the real intention of the legislature. Bibliography CISG, Sir Roy Goode, https://www.cisgac.com/sir-roy-goode/. Halson, a common lawyers perspective on common codes, 2011 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/89802/3/Halson%20paper%2024%20March%20RH%20Final%20to%20Jers%20Law%20Rev%20(1).pdf. Roy Goode, Commercial Law in the Next Millennium https://socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/schoolofhumanitiesandsocialsciences/law/pdfs/Commercial_law_in_the_next_Millennium.pdf. Grant Gilmore, On the Difficulties of Codifying Commercial Law, 1st January 1948 https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3646context=fss_papers. Roy Goode, The Concept of "Good Faith" in English Law, march 1992 https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/goode1.html. Roy Goode, THE CODIFICATION OF COMMERCIAL LAW, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MonashULawRw/1988/5.pdf. Joseph Anthony Dixon The Codification of the Law (1873) p 1. Rupert Cross, Precedent in English Law, 1961 p197.f.

Virtual Realitys Benefits and Usages in Concurrent Engineering

Introduction According to Giebels, concurrent engineering refers to the design of a product’s lifecycle through the use of design team, production tools and automated engineering (46). The concept of concurrent engineering emphasizes on the interdependence between equipment and people in the design and lifecycle of a product. Developing a unique product design requires a close coordination between human resource and machines.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Virtual Reality’s Benefits and Usages in Concurrent Engineering specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Phases of concurrent engineering In the manufacturing sector, firms have come to realize that people must work closely with the machines to help in reducing operational costs, and improving quality of the products (Micky 12). The figure below shows different phases of concurrent engineering. Figure 1: Phases of concurrent engineering Source (Sullivan , Erevelles, and Gwan 2) As shown in the figure above, the initial stage of concurrent engineering is the identification of the components of the design system. They include the machines and people who are expected to take part in the design of a given product. As Dickey says, the computers used must be relevant to the product that is to be designed (World 206). It must have the relevant software and capacity to come up with the exact features desired of the product. The people involved must know what they are looking for out of a produc. They must also know how to use the computers to come up with the designed which is desired.  The second step is the design itself. According to Turkle, this is one of the most complex stages of concurrent engineering (82). At this stage, the designers will try to come up with a product that is new in the market.Advertising Looking for essay on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important to note that the computers used do not come up with the design of a product. They only aid in the process of developing the design. The designers must think of the right features of the product, including shape, size, color, and other designs of the product. It may take a long time to design an acceptable product that is acceptable in the market. The next step is the development of a prototype. In many cases, Condric says that a team of designers may not come up with a successful product in the first attempt (340). For instance, the first prototype may meet the primary needs of the target customers but may fail in other aspects. The team may be required to adjust the prototype till it meets the expectations of the targeted customers. The fourth step is the initial production where samples of the product are taken to the market to test its acceptability. If it is accepted, then the final stage will be to launch it (Holden 202). During the launch, the product is manufact ured in mass and distributed to different markets. Applications of Concurrent Engineering Concurrent engineering is applied in the manufacturing sector (Ylvisaker 15). The main advantage of this technology is that it helps manufacturers to design products which meet the expectations of the customers in the best way possible by including all the features that they desire using computers. It makes the manufacturing process simpler than when using traditional methods. The Platform Concurrent engineering is based on integration of computers and designers when developing new products (Lehdonvirta 62). These two components must work together to achieve success. Relationship of concurrent engineering and computer-aided designs The computer-aided design is a process of concurrent engineering. It falls under the second phase of design in concurrent engineering. Gaps of current concurrent manufacturing Gaps in the current concurrent engineering may need to be addressed to help enhance its app lication in designing products. Ylvisaker identifies one of the gaps as the inability of the designers to test their products in a virtual world (41). It forces them to produce a prototype to test the effectiveness of the product. Another gap is the limited knowledge of the current designers when it comes to using computers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Virtual Reality’s Benefits and Usages in Concurrent Engineering specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Computer-Aided Designs (CAD) Computer aided-designs have become very popular due to the advancement of information technology. Xu and Miro define computer-aided designs as â€Å"The use of information technology (IT) in the Design process† (544). As the name suggests, the designers rely on computers to generate product designs that meet the expectation of the stakeholders. Salmon says that the designer plays a central role in the entire process, from the initial stage of problem identification to the final stage of implementation (72). He/she acts as the driver with a clear vision of the final destination of the process. In many cases, the design process may involve many experts. Some experts may be specialized on the components and structure of the product while others may be specialized on shape and color. The use of computers makes it possible to come up with complex designs within a very short time (Salt, Atkins, and Blackall 84). Given the fact that the initial products will be developed in a virtual world, wastage is also eliminated. Features of computer-aided designs Computer-aided designs have unique features that make them relevant in the current manufacturing setting. According to Bordegoni and Rizzi, CAD uses digital sketching in a virtual world (49). This is completely different from what is the case when using traditional design tools. It makes it possible to come up with different sketches of a product within a sho rt time. The designer can experiment with different designs before identifying the one which is appropriate. Bartle says that CAD uses flexible modeling tools that fit in different contexts (117). In the past, designers had to use tools tailored to act in a given way. However, this changed with the invention of CAD. Designers now have the liberty to come up with distinctive products using different approaches. They can experiment with different methods before coming up with the right product. The use of computer-aided designs has brought about unprecedented realism in a virtual world of design (Grenfell and Idda 38). It facilitates visualization of design in a way that makes it appear as real as possible. One of the main challenges that were witnessed in the initial stages of using computers in the design processes was that the designs shown in the computers were slightly different from the actual designs of the product given as the prototype. The model helps the designers to view t he product in all angles before authorizing the production of the prototype. Other important features of CAD include accuracy, quality, and precision in product development (Ortiz-Catalan at al. 41). This technology emphasizes on precision when it comes to issues such as color, size, shape, weight, and other dimensions of a product. The precision helps in enhancing product quality. It also promotes standardization of the products delivered to customers.Advertising Looking for essay on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Usages of computer-aided designs Computer-aided design is majorly used in companies at the design stage of product development. It is a popular technology among large-scale manufacturers (Dittmer 145). This technology is also used by people practicing fine arts. Limitations of computer-aided designs The main limitation when it comes to using computer-aided designs is the need for special expertise. The designers must have the capacity to use complex computer programs to come up with products. In many cases, it may force a firm to spend more in training its designers on how to use new software. Virtual Reality (VR) Bilalis defines virtual reality as â€Å"Computer based, interactive, multi-sensory environment that occurs in real time† (3). This technology uses computer software and hardware to create an environment that appears to be in the real-world. Virtual reality is used in various fields, from communication to trade and manufacturing. Its ability to create a virtual envi ronment that appears to be real environment to the users is its most outstanding feature. Differences between CAD and VR Computer-aided designs and virtual reality technologies have one fundamental difference. A person using virtual reality will feel to be part of the virtual environment. It means that when one is using VR technology to design a product, he/she will be able to feel the product as it changes from one stage to the next (Savin-Baden at al. 56). The designer and the product under development will be in the same world. This is not the case with computer-aided designs where designer and the product are in different worlds till the stage where a prototype is produced. How VR can overcome limitations of CAD It was mentioned that sometimes the product seen in the computer when using CAD technology may have different features from the one produced because the product and the designer are in different world. This limitation is addressed using VR technology (Savin-Baden 55). Th e product seen in the virtual world will be the same as that which is finally produced. How VR can be a successful part of concurrent manufacturing Virtual reality can be successful part of concurrent manufacturing, especially in the design process (Dickey Teaching 110). It can help designers to come up with superior products in a virtual world that meets the expectation of customers. Works Cited Bartle, Richard. Designing virtual worlds. Indianapolis: New Riders Publishing, 2004. Print. Bilalis, Nicos. Computer-Aided Design. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, 2000. Print. Bordegoni, Monica, and Caterina Rizzi. Innovation in Product Design from CAD to Virtual Prototyping. London: Springer, 2011. Print. Condric, Katherine. â€Å"Using Second Life as a training tool in an academic library.† The Reference Librarian 50.4 (2009): 333-345. Print. Dickey, Moses. â€Å"Teaching in 3D: Pedagogical affordances and constraints of 3D virtual worlds for synchronous distance learning.† D istance Education 24.1 (2003): 105-121. Print. —. â€Å"World of Warcraft and the impact of game culture and play in an undergraduate game design course.† Computers Education 56.1 (2011): 200-209. Print. Dittmer, Jones. â€Å"Immersive virtual worlds in university-level human geography courses.† International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education 19.2 (2010): 139-154. Print. Giebels, Mark. Eto Plan: a Concept for Concurrent Manufacturing, Planning and Control. Netherlands: Print Partners Ipskamp, 2000. Print. Grenfell, James, Warren Idda. â€Å"Virtual worlds to enhance student engagement.† The international journal of technology, knowledge and society 6.1 (2010): 25-40. Print. Holden, Mike. â€Å"Virtual environments for motor rehabilitation: review.† Cyberpsychol Behavior 8.3 (2005): 187–211. Print. Lehdonvirta, Vincent. â€Å"Virtual worlds don’t exist: Questioning the dichotomous approach in MMO studies.† T he International Journal of Computer Game Research 10.1 (2010): 34-89. Print. Ortiz-Catalan, Max, Sharon Nijenhuis, Kurt Ambrosch, Thamar Bovend, Sebastian Koenig, and Belinda Lange. Virtual Reality. Berlin: Springer, 2014. Print. Salmon, George. E-Moderating: The Key to Teaching and Learning Online. London: Routledge Falmer, 2004. Print. Salt, Ben, Clare Atkins, and Leigh Blackall. Engaging with Second Life: Real Education in a Virtual World. San Francisco: Wiley, 2008. Print. Savin-Baden, Maggi. A Practical Guide to Using Second Life in Higher Education. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill, 2010. Print. Savin-Baden, Maggi, Katherine Wimpenny, Matt Mawer, Nicole Steils, Cathy Tombs, and Gamma Tombs. Reviewing Perspectives on Virtual Worlds: Learning Innovation Research Group. Maidenhead: McGraw Hill, 2012. Print. Sullivan, Laura, Winston Erevelles, and Lai Gwan. Implementing Concurrent Engineering through Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing – An NSF-Funded Project. New York: Cengage, 20 03. Print. Turkle, Sammy. The Second Self: Computers and the Human Spirit. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2005. Print. Xu, Xun, and Duhovic Miro. â€Å"Computer-aided Concurrent Environment for Manufacturing Education.† International Journal of Engineering Education 20.4 (2004): 543-551. Print. Ylvisaker Micky. â€Å"Context-sensitive cognitive rehabilitation after brain injury: theory and practice.† Brain Impair 4.1 (2003): 1-16. Print. This essay on Virtual Reality’s Benefits and Usages in Concurrent Engineering was written and submitted by user Ali York to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on A Night In Question

"The Night in Question" There are a variety of themes to Tobias Wolff’s "The Night in Question" that need to be considered in order to understand what the story is truly about. One of the main themes that we need to look at is unselfishness. Throughout the story, Wolff shows a great deal of family bonding and connections. We look at whether it is a good connection between Frank and Frances or a bad bond between Frank and his father. The story also displays a great deal of religious devotion along with testing your faith. We learn in Frank’s story that the main character, Mike, is faced with a decision that he has to make that will affect his life as long as he lives. Mike is faced with the decision of saving his son’s life or sparing the lives of the people on the train that he doesn’t even know and probably will never meet. How can he give up his own son’s life when he knows that his son isn’t guilty of anything, and maybe the people of the train are guilty? This shows how unselfish one can be by Mike’s being willing to save others over his own son. Mike knows that he has very little time to think about this and that he isn’t alone on this decision: "He can’t. Of course he can’t, on his own. But Mike isn’t on his own. He knows what we all know, even when we try to forget it: we are never alone, ever". This is where the religion aspect plays a part. Mike know that he is not alone and that no one is ever alone: "He will not leave us alone. He is with all of you, as He is with me". Frank is talking about God being the He here. He, being God, is always around and is always telling him, but we can’t always go with what his heart is telling him, but we can’t always go with what is in our hearts. Sometimes our feelings have to be pushed aside, and what we know is right has to be done. We have to do what our minds are telling us because it knows what is right. He knows that his decision i... Free Essays on A Night In Question Free Essays on A Night In Question "The Night in Question" There are a variety of themes to Tobias Wolff’s "The Night in Question" that need to be considered in order to understand what the story is truly about. One of the main themes that we need to look at is unselfishness. Throughout the story, Wolff shows a great deal of family bonding and connections. We look at whether it is a good connection between Frank and Frances or a bad bond between Frank and his father. The story also displays a great deal of religious devotion along with testing your faith. We learn in Frank’s story that the main character, Mike, is faced with a decision that he has to make that will affect his life as long as he lives. Mike is faced with the decision of saving his son’s life or sparing the lives of the people on the train that he doesn’t even know and probably will never meet. How can he give up his own son’s life when he knows that his son isn’t guilty of anything, and maybe the people of the train are guilty? This shows how unselfish one can be by Mike’s being willing to save others over his own son. Mike knows that he has very little time to think about this and that he isn’t alone on this decision: "He can’t. Of course he can’t, on his own. But Mike isn’t on his own. He knows what we all know, even when we try to forget it: we are never alone, ever". This is where the religion aspect plays a part. Mike know that he is not alone and that no one is ever alone: "He will not leave us alone. He is with all of you, as He is with me". Frank is talking about God being the He here. He, being God, is always around and is always telling him, but we can’t always go with what his heart is telling him, but we can’t always go with what is in our hearts. Sometimes our feelings have to be pushed aside, and what we know is right has to be done. We have to do what our minds are telling us because it knows what is right. He knows that his decision i...

Open Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Open - Essay Example Corll, Henley, and Brooks were responsible for the deaths of more than 28 teenage boys during 1970-1973 in Houston, Texas, all of whom were abducted, kidnapped, raped, tortured, and murdered by the trio (Olsen, pp. 46). Dean Corll, the central figure of the Houston Mass Murders, was the son of Mary Robinson and Arnold Edwin Corll. He was born in the year 1939. For much of his childhood, Corll remained a shy child who rarely socialized with others. Observers linked the same with the fact that his parents had divorced twice, and the family had to relocate several times due to the marital problems. For the early 1960s, Corll, along with his mother, ran a small candy shop. He was famous to give away free candy to the children and teenagers, especially boys. He was drafted to the US Army in the year 1964 but was honorably discharged after he expressed the desire to serve the family business. It was by this time that it became apparent that Corll had homosexual tendencies. He had developed a homosexual relationship with a David Brooks, a fifteen-year-old boy in the year 1970. Brooks was much younger during the days when Corll ran the candy business. He not only gave free candy to Brooks but also lend him money whenever he needed it. In return, Corll asked for sexual favors. Later Brooks developed a deal with Corll where he would get a sum of 200 US dollars in exchange for every teenage boy that he could lure into Corll’s house. During the fall of 1971, Brooks was able to con young Henley into joining him for a â€Å"party with lots of beer and weed† (Schmid, p. 140). However, he was just another victim of Corll sexual desires who would be raped and tortured and then would die due to strangling or a bullet from the 0.22 caliber gun of Corll. However, something led Corll to believe that Henley would make a perfect accomplice and rather than subjecting him to his sexual

MPH502 - Introduction to Public Health Module 1 - Case Essay

MPH502 - Introduction to Public Health Module 1 - Case - Essay Example d consequences on public whereas, personal health weighs the consequences and significance of health activities and effects of interventions as they impact an individual’s life and health conditions. The health awareness programs are of great significance for public health stability. The health interventions and awareness programs are making life of people healthier and better since knowledge about disease and epidemics empower them to abstain from health risking habits and attitudes. The awareness programs further work and benefit for a longer time period as the knowledge once gain profits people for an extensive time period. The information, education and awareness about health issues is being publicized by a number of programs including Safe and drug-free School programs, Let’s Move (obesity awareness program), Sex and HIV educational programs and so on. These programs help people realize the impact of certain dietary, intake and routine habits on their health and life. The information about the devastating effects of certain activities, stop them from repeating such habits and enable them to adopt healthier life style. Hence educational and awareness programs are of g reat importance in controlling and stabilizing the public health. The greatest reduction in morbidity and mortality is resulted as a decline in deaths from coronary disease. The reduction in coronary disease is accompanied by a reduced smoking population, a decline in blood pressure levels, improved medical care facilities and better dietary habits. Reduced smoking, better dietary habits and enhanced health care facilities did not only reduce the mortality rate by coronary disease but have also helped in stabilizing the worsening health conditions of public. However, alcoholism, obesity and stress are increasing the risk of coronary disease (AHA). Increasing trend of fast food, unavailability of healthy food and increasing stress level due to competition in the society and industry lead to

Responsibility for Healthcare Between Society and the Family

Responsibility for Healthcare Between Society and the Family The balance of responsibility for healthcare between society and the family societal versus family responsibilities â€Å"Responsibility for health: personal, social, and environmental† INTRODUCTION: The Family is the basic or functional unit of a society. In making healthcare policy society and family plays a great part in implementation. Responsibility starts within each member of the family with the proper guidance of parents. Preventive efforts regarding healthcare issues must be practice by parents. A good example of which is by teaching their children at the very early age the three basic food groups (go, grow and glow) and proper hand washing, in such a way that each child will be guided accordingly regarding the proper diet to prevent illness and diseases. As a child goes to school he/she becomes a member of the society, a good practice of healthcare can be shared between peers. As they grow much older this good practice and views regarding healthcare becomes more profound and evident they becomes more responsible towards health and to the society. In my personal point of view responsibility for health is as basic as food, taking good care of one self is the fundamental r esponsibility an individual in becoming a better member of a society. The society has the responsibility of providing proper health services to the family and to a certain individual. An example of which is a good access in healthcare insurances, Equality in healthcare services on all facilities in government and private alike. The right for information regarding laws, provisions and policies should be properly disseminated. Access to rural or community health involving different business, healthcare, and transport sectors to address any healthcare issues. One of the most important obligations of society is ensuring that each and every one has access to health care. This has been the main focus of health care policies all over the world. While this has been the most important, it is also vital that societies promote health in many other ways. Society plays a great role in making sure that everyone has access to optimal health care and there are a lot of means by which this will be successful. One very common and effective way is by means of education and training. By means of education, people may be able to know more about ways on how to promote health and how to prevent certain diseases. Education is an effective tool to spread out information not just about the social issues but more importantly, about health. Through education, we may be able to enlighten people about the most important health issues that we have now. Some of these issues include sanitation, pollution, food and drug safety and disease prevention. Much attention should be focused on ways on how to promote health besides access to health care. These include environment and public health and health research. In today’s modern age, there are numerous technological advances which affect our daily living. Whether we like to admit it or not, our lives are easier now because of these technological advances. They help us get to places faster and aid us with everyday activities so that we may be able to do them with more ease but as they say, there is always downside to everything. These advances may be the reason why there are several people who are becoming lazier when it comes to doing chores at home or at work. People nowadays tend to depend largely on technology to do simple things which they can do themselves. Simple things like walking when going to nearby places or picking something up from a store. Lifestyle plays a huge role in some of the most fatal illnesses that exist now. According to Ralph Neas the total expenditures on health care in the United States represented 17 percent of the gross national product in 2010 and are projected to reach 20 percent by the end of this decade. The United States spends 141 percent more on health care than other economically advanced nations; furthermore, according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, although smoking has declined steadily there since the 1960s, smoking- related medical expenses are still about US$75.5 billion per year. Obesity, which has been climbing in the past two decades, accounts for about US$75 billion in healthcare costs there each year, moreover, alcoholism and drug addiction in the USA account for annual healthcare costs of about US$22.5 billion and US$12 billion, respectively. Federal government spending on healthcare relating to HIV/AIDS is over US$13 billion per year. This goes to show that health educ ation is important and that people needs to be informed thoroughly on how to improve health and prevent diseases from spreading. It is also sensible to allot sufficient budget on health research and find means on how to prevent and if possible, to completely eradicate such diseases. The balance of responsibility for healthcare between society and the family societal versus family responsibilities encompasses different aspects in healthcare. It needs the involvement of all stakeholders. A families views and attitudes towards healthcare has a great impact in a society. A good example is in the Philippines, the Department of social welfare and development (DSWD) together with the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) and some None-Government organization groups Spear headed a program/Scheme Pantawid Pamilyang Pangkabuhayan or( 4Ps). The main purposes of the program is Hunger Mitigation, Prevention of Maternal and infant deaths by giving financial assistance to the families under poverty line with conditionality’s. The conditions: Pregnant Household Member/s should visit their local health center to avail of pre- and post-natal care starting from the first trimester of pregnancy. Children 0-5 Years Old members of the household who are 0–5 years old shall visit the health center and avail of Immunization/vaccination, weight monitoring, and management of childhood disease. Children aged 6–14 years old should receive deworming pills twice a year Education conditionalities. Children aged 3–5 years old enrolled in Day Care Program or pre-school program and maintain a class attendance rate of at least 85% per month (still subject to evaluation/study). Children aged 6–14 years old enrolled in elementary and secondary schools and maintain a class attendance rate of at least 85% per month. Other conditionalities. Parents should attend Family Development Sessions at least once a month. Participate in community activities to promote and strengthen the implementation of the program. The first task is to identify the families who will be eligible and be the beneficiary of the program by doing surveys in the rural areas. First they disseminate the information from national down to local government units, barangays and families. After which they inform and award the families legible for the said program. Together with the Department of Health Philippines and Department of Education they create programs. The DOH launches the Immunization program visiting families house to house and immunizing children 8y/o and below. Each family also receives financial assistance. According to WHO 1992, healthcare issues regarding the environment addresses all the physical, chemical, and biological factors external to a person, and all the related factors impacting behaviours. It encompasses the assessment and control of those environmental factors that can potentially affect health. It is targeted towards preventing disease and creating health-supportive environments. This definition excludes behaviour not related to environment, as well as behaviour related to the social and cultural environment, and genetics. While it is sensible to place sole responsibility to an individual to take care of their health, there are several objections to it as well. One argument is that it is unfair to hold someone completely responsible for their own health especially if that person does not have a sound mind or is under the influence of drugs. Another is that it would be exceedingly difficult to implement a system that holds individuals responsible for their own health, since diseases and disabilities result from a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Although it is completely rational that an individual must be able to maintain their health, the responsibility should not be placed solely on them. Whichever the case may be, the society must always help promote health and prevent illness. Although access to health care is extremely vital, society should also focus on creating means on how to promote health. They say, prevention is better than cure and it is true in so many ways. Preven tion is more cost-effective and is more medically efficacious rather than finding means of treatment. For instance, it is more cost-effective to prevent certain serious illness rather than undergoing surgery or chemotherapy in the long run. The government should be able to provide its people their needs and with regards to health care, this includes monitoring of disease, urban planning and should be able to guarantee food and drug safety. Family on the other hand, is considered to be the basic unit of a community and is therefore a great factor in an individual’s attempt to health promotion and disease prevention. It is through family that a person first learns everything which is why family greatly affects the choices made by an individual. Most often than not, a person confides with a family member in decision making may it be with finances, work related problems and health issues as well. If a person is unable to decide, a family member, usually the elder or the head of the family steps in to make the decision for them. For instance, in New Zealand, since there are numerous rest homes, it is the obligation of the family or one of the family members to decide what is best for their loved ones who are residing at these rest homes especially if their loved ones cannot decide for themselves or is not able to comprehend some of the information given to them. CONCLUSION: Health care access is one of the most important factors to consider in terms of societal issues with regards to health care but it is also with utmost importance that the society is able to promote health through education and research as well. Much importance should be placed not just on health care access but more so on strategies for health promotion especially on environmental and public health and health research. Government action is also vital and should be able to provide the needs of its people especially if it’s already out of their control like monitoring of disease and urban planning. Family is the basic unit of community and is considered to be the basis of one’s decision with just about anything. May it be financial or health issues, families play a huge role in an individual’s choice. REFERENCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Smoking costs nation $150 billion each year in health costs, lost productivity. Press Release. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/media/pressrel/r020412.htm Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Obesity costs states billions in medical expenses. Press Release. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/media/pressrel/r040121.htm Resnik D.B. July 2006. Responsibility for Health: Personal, Social and Environmental. J Med Ethics. Aug 2007; 33(8): 444–445. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/174348/ Neas, Ralph. (May 2011). Our Ailing Health. Politico. Retrieved from http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0511/55775.html World Health Organisation. (1992). Environmental Healthcare. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ World Health Organisation. (1999). Population Issues. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/en/ Department of Social Welfare and Development. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps). Retrieved from http://pantawid.dswd.gov.ph/

Italian comedy

Commiedia dell arte is a well known as a Italian comedy, this type of drama was highly popular during the 16th century. This act was usually performed on the side of the streets or in court venues. But the better acts and the more popular actors/ actress played in front of the kings and queens. But as most acts were performed on temporary stages on the side of stress the heavy relied on props and different costumes. The obvious objective was to make people laugh, as they had no TV or PlayStation’s back then they needed something to entertain them.The audience was able to pick up from each character’ dress the type of person he was representing. The use a lot of mask, props and always over exaggerate thing to make it funny. Commedia dell arte introduced actresses for the first time ever in theatre history, and that has a pretty big impact on today’s theatre. The most known modern day interpreters of the commedia tradition are the san Francisco mime troupe. Epic th eatre come widely popular around world was one.By the names of Max Reinhardt, Erwin Piscator, and most especiall) Bertolt Brecht. This style of thearte started up in Berlin during the ill-fated German â€Å"Weimar Republic† of the 1920s and early 1930s. After the rise of Hitler Brecht and other epic theater practioners were forced to flee persecution and arrest by the Gestapo, the style spread to the United States and Great Britain. Brecht wanted his audience to remain aware of what was really happening, he was very clear on how he wanted the audience to act.The focus of epic drama was to making the drama realistic, making people feel like they can relate to the performance, so they can understand what is happening. He Brecht would love to narrate every character because he believed that if he did so that the audience would relate better to the character and would have a better understanding. Epic theatre has had a massive influence in the western theater as in Britain how th ey became evident In the playwright of john Arden. Meldrama has a long history going back to the 18th and 19th century.Melodrama is a act the shows evil over come by good. Right through the play or tv show the character wont change the whole time, it will either be evil or it will be good. Melodrama is a Greek word melo meaning music and drama refers to a deed. The earliest uses of melodrama was late 1700s and early 1800s, but it was in the late19s century where melodramatic elements was taken to a whole new level. Rene Charles, Guilbert de Pixerecourt lived a melodramatic life and funneled it in to his plays. MELODRAMA EPIC DRAMA COMMIDEDIA DELL ARTE

Complete Ramsey Walker’s profit plan Essay

Work assumption: 1. Assume that the sales will increase by 10% for each new title, as indicated the Backlist sales increase. 2. Assume that the total number of new titles remain unchanged; since Ramsey is trying to publish fewer segments and focus more resources on trying to publish fewer segments and focus more resources on differentiation those books in the marketplace, there is no reason for him increase the new titles. 3. Assume that they plan to increase their gross margin by 2% and decrease the expenses of sales by 1%, for each of the six formats, as given for Backlist. 4. Assume that AR as the percentage of sales remains 20%, as indicated by Backlist. 5. Assume that inventory as the percentage of sales decrease by 15%, as indicated by Backlist. 6. Assume that AP as the percentage of sales will stretch to 20%, as the last year percentage for the first five formats is 18%. The 10% increase in sales, 2% increase in GM and 1% decrease in expenses should be critical since it will increase the profit dramatically. And the decrease in inventory is also critical because it will decrease the lower part of the ROA formula. Since the overall goal of the profit plan is to achieve the 10% increase in ROA, so the above assumptions will directly affect the end results. Problem 2: Review the list of financial performance measure presented above. What measures or calculations should Ramsey use to manage the business? How should those measures be calculated? 1. Annual sales growth rate should be used to measure their performance  because this rate helps management to evaluate the quality of their decisions and also helps to make the new strategy for the future development. It is calculated by suing the difference between current year sales and previous years divided by the previous year sales. 2. Profit % is the most critical measurement of a business performance. Without profit or potential to earn profit in the future there is no meaning for a business to continue. It is simply calculated by using profit divided by the sales. 3. Average unit sales help the company to find the right format which is more profitable and more popular, and affect the company’s future strategies. Using the total units sold for one format divided by the total titles in this format. 4. Operating expenses can help them to manage their cost control system, OP can be calculated simply sum up all the expenses in the income statement. 5. POA and ROI are hard to control and too complex to analyze. But these measurements can be calculated by dividing the profit by total asset or total investment respectively, different results can be achieved by suing different assumptions. Picture Photo B & W Nonfiction Fiction Backlist Income Statement Number of New Titles 5 3 1 7 7 0 Sales 426,933.10 122,314.00 50,589.73 218,156.40 256,171.30 1,200,000.00 COGS 127,672.00 39,591.50 19,644.67 63,200.00 71,302.00 384,000.00 Royalties 58,218.00 16,679.00 6,898.67 29,749.00 34,933.50 180,000.00 Gross Margin % 56% 54% 48% 57% 59% 53% Expenses % of the sales 53% 54% 54% 54% 54% 47% Expenses 226,584.30 66,049.53 27,318.39 117,804.10 138,333.20 564,000.00 New Income 14,458.83 -6.083 -3,271.99 7,403.34 11,602.61 72,000.00 Balance sheet – May 31, 1998 Current Assets Inventory 39,892.20 40,119.15 10,933.55 36,187.90 65,747.50 500,000.00 A/R as % of Sales (projected) 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% A/R $ 85,386.62 24,462.79 10,117.95 43,631.28 51,234.26 240,000.00 Total current Assets 125,278.80 64,581.94 21,051.50 79,819.18 116,981.76 740,000.00 Current Liabilities A/P as % of Sales 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 0 A/P $ 85,386.62 24,462.79 10,117.95 43,631.28 51,234.26 0 Royalties Payable 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total current Liabilities 85,386.62 24,462.79 10,117.95 43,631.28 51,234.26 Free Cash Flow (= Net Income +/- Change in Net Working Capital) Net Income 14,458.83 -6.08 -3,271.99 7,403.34 11,602.61 72,000.00 Change in Net Working Capital 39,892.20 40,119.15 10,933.55 36,187.90 65,747.50 Free Cash Flow 54,351.03 -40,125.23 7,661.56 43,591.24 77,350.11 72,000.00

The Act Of Genocide - 850 Words

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